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Diffraction

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Diffraction er en fysik-opgave fra 2016, afleveret til karakteren 12. Fylder 3 sider (618 ord, ca. 3 min. læsning) og blev publiceret 17. juni 2020.

Forskellige emner inden for lys. Various topics within the diffraction of light including an explanation of the diffraction equation.

In our experiment, our main colour is green, but we also used red and blue lasers. Our diffraction grating had 300 lines per millimetre, therefore d=3330 nm.

Green laser

Order of fringe n Left angle l (°) 0 10 20.5 31.5 45 59 87 Right angle r (°) Uncertainty in the angle (°) 1 1.5 1 1 1 1.5 3

0 0 1 -10.5 2 -20 3 -30 4 -40.5 5 -55 6 -72.5 Wave length stated on laser: 533.2 nm

Red laser

Order of fringe n 0 1 2 3 4 5 Wave length stated on laser: 657 nm 0 -12 -25 -38.5 -55 -83 Left angle l (°) 0 12 25 38.5 55 84 Right angle r (°)

Blue laser

Order of fringe n 0 0 1 -7.5 2 -15 3 -23 4 -31 5 -40 6 -50 7 -62.5 8 -81.5 Wave length stated on laser: 406.6 nm Left angle l (°) 0 7.5 15 23 31 46 50 61.5 80 Right angle r (°)

Wave lengths on graph

The different coloured triangles represent their respective laser, fx. the blue blue triangles represent the blue laser. The graph is d×Sin , where d is 3330 nm and is the average angle of the different angles is calculated by ( L+ r)/2. As an example, for the green laser, the third dot s left angle was 30° and its right dot was 31.5°, so the average is (30+31.5)/2=30.75, for d×Sin it is then 3330×Sin(30.75)= 1702.606. The slope represents the wave length for the various lasers, to calculate it, we take =568 nm. , again using the third green dot,

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