SOP hjernetumor

Navn: Magnus Sørensen Klasse: 3g3b Skole: Kold Tekniske Gymnasium Vejleder: Tina Bay og Jørgen Petersen Afleveringstidspunkt: 6. december 2019 kl. 14

Magnus Vestergaard Sørensen (MAGN4456)

Resumé Opgaven belyser kræft og kroppens mange funktioner i form af naturlige barriere til at stoppe kræft og mere specifikt kræft i hjernen. Der er fokuseret på hvordan cellen udvikler sig til kræft og hvilke former for cytostatika der hæmmer celledelingen og hvor i cellens cyklus udvalgte cytostatika som alkylerende, antimetabolitter og antimitotika har prævalens. Der vil være fokus på konsekvenserne ved meningeomets trykken i hjernen og hvordan den påvirker vores hovedperson i filmen ”du forsvinder”. De etiske dilemmaer som filmen rejser, bygger på om man kan beskylde en syg person, og fratage ham al frihed ved fængselsstraf på 3 år og 6 mdr. Pga. af en sygdom som har påvirket ham til at tage nogle forkerte beslutninger. Tumoren som påvirker hans uhæmmet impulsdrevet handlinger og personlighed som er bevist i min analyse at have påvirket ham under hans beslutning om at investere skolens penge, er i min optik hård en straf, men retfærdig.

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Indholdsfortegnelse

OPGAVEFORMULERING ..................................................................................................................................... 3 INDLEDNING .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 REDEGØRELSE .................................................................................................................................................... 5 HVAD ER KRÆFT ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 HJERNEKRÆFT ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Astrocytom grad IV glioblastom (ondartet).................................................................................................... 6 Meningeomer (godartet) ...................................................................................................................................... 6 DE OTTE BARRIERE ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 Barriere 1: reparationsmekanismer ................................................................................................................ 8 Barriere 2: kontrol af celledeling ..................................................................................................................... 9 Barriere 3: tumorsuppressorer ........................................................................................................................ 9 Barriere 4: selvmord ......................................................................................................................................... 10 Barriere 5: immunsystemet............................................................................................................................. 10 Barriere 6: angiogenese................................................................................................................................... 11 Barriere 7: kromosomernes ender ................................................................................................................ 12 Barriere 8: metastasering ................................................................................................................................ 13 CELLULÆRE MEKANISMER VED BRUG AF CYTOSTATIKA ........................................................................................... 13 Cytostatika .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Alkylerende midler ............................................................................................................................................ 15 Antimetabolitter ................................................................................................................................................. 16 Antimitotika ......................................................................................................................................................... 17 ANALYSE ............................................................................................................................................................. 18 REFERAT:.................................................................................................................................................................... 18 FILMENS OPBYGNING .................................................................................................................................................. 19 MILJØ BESKRIVELSE ................................................................................................................................................... 20 PERSONKARAKTERISTIK ............................................................................................................................................. 20 Frederik ................................................................................................................................................................ 20 Mia ......................................................................................................................................................................... 22 Nicklas .................................................................................................................................................................. 24 Laust ..................................................................................................................................................................... 25 Bernard ................................................................................................................................................................ 25 FILMTEKNISKE VIRKEMIDLER ...................................................................................................................................... 27 Klipningens virkemidler ................................................................................................................................... 27 Lydens virkemidler............................................................................................................................................ 28 TEMA ........................................................................................................................................................................... 28 BUDSKAB .................................................................................................................................................................... 28 KONKLUSION PÅ ANALYSEN ....................................................................................................................................... 29 DISKUSSION ........................................................................................................................................................ 29 KONKLUSION ...................................................................................................................................................... 32 LITTERATURLISTE 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