Essay - Digital Mobning

'HWWHV WWHUIDNWLVNPLQHWDQNHULJDQJ %OLYHUPDQIRUIXOJWDIGLJLWDOPREQLQJ HOOHUNDQPDQEDUHVOXNNHWHOHIRQHQRJ VOLSSHY N"

'LJLWDOPREQLQJHUHWDIGHQ\HUHRJ

VY UHUHSUREOHPHUDWO¡VH0REQLQJHQ VRPIRUHJnURYHUQHWWHWHUDQVLJWVO¡VRJ JHQQHPQHWWHWNDQQ VWHQDOOHVNULYHWLOHQ 3nGHQPnGHNDQGHPGHUYLOJ¡UHIRON

RQGWGHWMRRJVn0REQLQJVRPIRUHJnU RYHUQHWWHWHULNNHOLJHGHWOHWWHVWHPDQNDQ NRPPHXGDI1RJOHYLOPnVNHKDYHGHW

OHWWHUHHQGDQGUHYLOPHQMHJWURUDWGHW NRPPHUKHOWDQSnKYLONHQPnGHGHW

EOLYHUJMRUWRJVWDQGVHWSnRJKYLONH SHUVRQHUGHUHULQGEODQGHW'HUHUQRJOH PnGHUKYRUGHWNDQEOLYHVWRSSHWSnPHQ MHJKDUHQWDQNHRPDWGHWLNNHDOWLGO¡VHU SUREOHPHWRJGHQWDQNHOHGHUPLJYLGHUH WLOGHWKHU

3nQRJOHPHGLHUNDQPDQEORNHUHHOOHU UDSSRUWHUHSHUVRQHUIRUPRGE\GHOLJHWLQJ RJGnUOLJRSI¡UVHORJGHWJ¡UVnDWDOW NRQWDNWPHGYHGNRPPHQGHEOLYHU

EORNHUHWPHQKYDGVnKYLVEHVNHGHQHOOHU PREQLQJHQHUDQRQ\P"'HWO¡VHUMRLNNH SUREOHPHWIRUGLGXLNNHDQHUKYHPGHWHU GHUVLGGHURJVYLQHUGLJWLOSnGHQDQGHQ VLGH+YLVGHWYDUPLJYLOOHMHJMRDOWLG NXQQHVYDUHRQGWWLOEDJHLJHQPHQGHW O¡VHUVWDGLJLNNHSUREOHPHW"'HWYLOOHEDUH EOLYHYHGPHGDWVLGGHIDVWLQGHLPLJ VRPHQNQXGHVRPEDUHEOLYHUVW¡UUHRJ VW¡UUHIRUKYHUGDJGHUJnU

'HWHUGHQVDPPHIRUI UGHOLJHRJ

XEHKDJHOLJHI¡OHOVHVRPYHGQRUPDO PREQLQJ

)RUHVWLOGLJGHQ³QRUPDOH´PREQLQJVRP PDQVW¡GHUSnXGHLVNROHJnUGHQKYRUMHJ IHNVNDQSHJHHQXGRJVLJH³GHWYDUKDP GHUJMRUGHGHW´0HQVnGDQIXQJHUHUGHW EDUHLNNHSnVDPPHPnGHPHGGLJLWDO

PREQLQJ8QJHV\QHVDWGHQGLJLWDOH

PREQLQJHUY UVWGDGHQEOLYHUHNVWUHPW XEHKDJHOLJIRUGLPDQNDQVLJHY UUHWLQJ QnUPDQLNNHVWnURYHUIRUSHUVRQHQRJVHU GHI\VLVNHUHDNWLRQHU8YLVKHGHQHUGHU RJVnIRUGLPDQLNNHYHGKYDGGHU

RSULQGHOLJWIRUHJnU'HQ³QRUPDOH´ PREQLQJJOHPPHVPHGWLGHQPHQGHWJ¡U GHQGLJLWDOHPREQLQJLNNHGHWYLOOLJHVRP EDUHLNNHJnY N1nUYLVQDNNHURP

DQRQ\PPREQLQJVRPIRUHJnURYHUQHWWHW HUGHUKHOOHULNNHGHQVDPPHIRUPIRU HPSDWLLIRUKROGWLOQnUGHWHUXGHL

VNROHJnUGHQ5LVLNRHQIRUDWPDQInU HPSDWLPHGRIIHUHWRYHUQHWWHWHUGHULNNH QnUPDQNDQVLGGHKHOWDQRQ\PRJ

¡GHO JJHHWRIIHUVVHOYY UG6DPWLGLJ PHGGHWHUGHUWDOHRPGHQDQVLJWVO¡VH NRPPXQLNDWLRQ$OWVnDWPDQLNNHNDQVH KYHPGHWHUGHUVLGGHUSnGHQDQGHQVLGH DIVN UPHQ'HQGLJLWDOHPREQLQJV\QHV MHJQHPOLJRJVnHUODQJWPHUHVHUL¡VRJ NDQUDPPHPHJHWKnUGHUH2IIHUHWHU

DOGULJIULIRUPREQLQJHQRJKYLVGHULNNH HUHWSXVWHUXPNDQGHWKXUWLJWEOLYHDOWIRU PHJHW

'HQNODVVLVNH³QRUPDOH´PREQLQJVRPYL DOOHVDPPHQNHQGHURSVWnUW\SLVNWLWDI IU\JWHQIRUDWEOLYHYDOJWIUDRJEOLYHKROGW XGHQIRUIRUJUXSSHQ)U\JWHQIRUDWPDQ EOLYHUGHWQ VWHRIIHURJVnGHUIRUPREEHU IRUDWIRUKLQGUHGHW'HWJ¡UGHUIRUGHQ NODVVLVNH³QRUPDOH´PREQLQJVnVY UDW NODUH,QJHQW¡UDWVLJHQRJHWLIU\JWHQIRU

DWGHVHOYEOLYHUHWRIIHU6RPPHWLGHU VSHNXOHUHMHJRYHUKYRUIRUMHJLNNHVHU GHQ³QRUPDOH´PREQLQJVRPHQOLJHVnVWRU WLQJLIRUKROGWLOGHQGLJLWDOHPREQLQJ$OW LDOWWURUMHJGHWHUIRUGLPDQLNNHO VHUVn WLWRPGHWSnQHWWHWLPRGV WQLQJWLOGHQ GLJLWDOHPREQLQJ

UOLJWDOWHUMHJIDNWLVNLNNHV UOLJJRGWLO DWKXVNHSnWLQJMHJO VHUSnQHWWHWPHQ QnUMHJO VHURPSHUVRQHUGHUWDJHUVLWHJHW OLYSnJUXQGDIPREQLQJIDQJHUGHWPLJ YLUNHOLJ0LWKMHUWHJ¡URQGWQnUMHJO VHU VnGDQQRJHW0REQLQJKDUNRQVHNYHQVHU %nGHSnHQVVHOYY UGPHQRJVnGHW

I\VLVNH-HJWURUYLUNHOLJPDQEOLYHUNQXVW RYHUDWY UHHWPREEHRIIHU

6RPPHWLGHUXQGUHUGHWPLJIDNWLVNDWPDQ RYHUKRYHGHWJLGHUDWY UHHQPREEHU-HJ WURUPHVWDIDOWGHWHUIRUGLGHPDQJOHU DQHUNHQGHOVHRJGHQInUGHYHGDWEOLYH VWLOOHW³K¡MW´QnUGHPREEHUDQGUH

8QGHUKXGHQSnPLJI¡OHVGHWNODPWRJ PRGE\GHOLJW)RUQHPPHOVHQDIQRJHWGX RYHUKRYHGHWLNNHEU\GHUGLJRPVLGGHU YLUNHOLJIDVWLPLJQnUMHJK¡UHURP

PREEHUH

-HJPHQHUDWGLJLWDOPREQLQJHUHQ

PRGE\GHOLJRJVY UPREQLQJDWO¡VH

'HUXGRYHUV\QHVMHJRJVnDWGHWHUHQODQJW PHUHIRUI UGHOLJRJNU QNHQGHPnGHGHW IRUHJnUSn*HQQHPQHWWHWNDQYLMRDOOH NRPPXQLNHUHSnHQHOOHUDQGHQPnGHPHG DOWRJDOOH3nGHQPnGHEOLYHUGHWRJVn VY UWDWVNXOOHV WWHHQVWRSSHUIRU DQRQ\PHPREEHUH

0DQEOLYHUIRUIXOJWDIGLJLWDOPREQLQJ QHWRSIRUGLGHWHUVnVY UWDWVWRSSH(Q HQNHOWEHVNHGNDQYLUNHOLJ¡GHO JJHHQ SHUVRQIXOGVW QGLJ2JVnVHOYRPPDQNDQ VOHWWHEHVNHGHQ-HJWURUEDUHLNNHDWGHW O¡VHUSUREOHPHWLQRJOHWLOI OGHYHGDW

VOHWWHEHVNHGHQ)¡OHOVHQDIDWHWDQGHW PHQQHVNHKDUHQGnUOLJWDQNHRPGLJHU EDUHLNNHIHG(QGQXY UUHIRUGLGXLNNH YHGKYHPSHUVRQHQHU

-HJYHGDWGHUHUNRPPHWIOHUHRJIOHUH DSSVGHUNXQHUODYHWWLODWPDQNDQVWLOOH DQRQ\PHVS¡UJVPnORJKHUNDQPDQ

VNULYHOLJHKYDGPDQKDUO\VWWLOXGHQDW GHWKDUNRQVHNYHQVHURJGHWPHQHUMHJ EXUGHVWRSSHV

-HJKDURIWHRYHUYHMHWRPGLJLWDOPREQLQJ NDQVWRSSHVHOOHURPKYRUGDQPDQNDQ IRUHE\JJHGHW+YLVMHJVNDONRPPHPHG HQLQGU¡PPHOVHNDQMHJDIVO¡UHDWGHU VNDOJ¡UHVPHJHWLNDPSHQIRUDWVWRSSH GHW0DQNDQYHODOWLGIRUHE\JJHSnHQ HOOHUDQGHQPnGH'HWNDQIHNVJ¡UHVYHG DWO UHE¡UQRPKYRUGDQPDQWULYHVSn QHWWHWKYDGPDQVNDORJKYDGVNDOPDQ LNNHVNDOJ¡UHRQOLQH

'RJHUGHUXWUROLJPDQJHPXOLJKHGHUIRU PREQLQJSnQHWWHW-HJKDUVWDGLJHQWDQNH RPDWGHWEOLYHUVY UWDWV WWHHQVWRSSHU IRUGHWPHQYLKHUL'DQPDUNVNDOGD

NXQQHJ¡UHHWIRUV¡J