Nelson Mandela is born 18 July 1918 in a chieftain family. He was brought up as a leader since birth. In 1952 he opened the country's first black lawyer firm with Oliver Tambo, who until his death remained one of his closest associates. In December 1961, Mandela sent to training camps in Algeria, but in 1962 he was imprisoned in 1965 and sentenced to life imprisonment. The first prison years was spent with hard labor in the quarry on the island prison Robben Island. A massive international campaign made him the world's best-known political prisoner, and from 1986 he initiated discussions about the release and democracy with the Government. He was released 11. February 1990. Mandela has since its release personified the reconciliation policy between races that have characterized South Africa's democratic revolution. He received together with Frederic de Klerk Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 .In 2009, the FN’s General Assembly that 18 July, Nelson Mandela's birthday, must be Memorial Day for Mandela of respect for the culture of peace, he stands for.
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