Analysis of John Steinbeck's 'Of Mice and Men'

Of Mice and Men recounts the story of two migrant ranch hands who, despite their obvious differences, are dependent on each other. Lennie Small is by far the better worker of the two, suffers not only from limited intelligence but also from an overwhelming desire to pat soft objects especially mice. These traits, combined with his uncontrollable strength, set the stage for disaster. The fact that a disaster has not already occurred is largely the result of the caution of Lennie’s traveling companion, George Milton. Being aware of Lennie’s limitations, George does his best to keep Lennie focused on their mutual dream of owning their own spread, raising rabbits, and being in charge of their own lives. He also ushers Lennie out of town whenever the locals misinterpret his friend’s actions. We follow George and Lennie on their “adventure” and on the way we encounter a new character named Crooks. Steinbeck also explores the transforming impact dreams can have on people. Crooks is psychologically restored when he becomes involved in George and Lennie’s dream. Crooks is a particular victim of the novel’s setting: he is black, and he has suffered a lifetime of racism. When Crooks is introduced, Steinbeck characterizes him as a bitter and cruel character who torments Lennie by pointing out risks and problems in George and Lennie’s plan: ‘Nobody ever gets to heaven, and nobody gets no land’. Crooks is negativistic after a lifetime of isolation and disappointment. However, when Candy, another character, mentions that he’s putting in money, Crooks has reason to believe the dream might be possible and he quickly asks if he can join them, his previous bitterness disappearing. Steinbeck shows that faith in a dream can draw someone back from bitter hopelessness. We can see the American Dream in this novel as an emotional shelter that serves as an escape from the harsh realities of America at the time. However, I don't think we can look at this novel as a commentary on the American Dream, per se, not if we are defining the American Dream in a financial or status-oriented way. I think that in many ways Steinbeck is portraying the futility of the American Dream. It is there for everyone, but no one can achieve it. In this book two characters are trying desperately to reach the America Dream, but it is not a reality for them. Metaphorically, it is not really possible for any of us. Those who achieve it are the exception, not the rule. It is, however, the myth that keeps us going and helps us achieve whatever we do achieve. We can conclude that George and Lennie have many dreams. We can see this going again in the book and in the movie. Dreams are something we all have. Their dream of a farm with rabbits and other animals. The idea they should stay together as friends and family. In addition, we can see theAmerican Dream in this novel as an emotional shelter that functions as an escape from the harsh realities of America at the time. Again, I think that in many ways Steinbeck is portraying the futility of the American Dream. It is there for everyone, but no one can achieve it. The book is a really good book and is actually one of the best books I’ve ever read.