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Kunstig intelligens: etiske dilemmaer og fremtidsperspektiver

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Kunstig intelligens: etiske dilemmaer og fremtidsperspektiver er en engelsk-opgave til 2.g el. lign., afleveret til karakteren 10. Fylder 3 sider (868 ord, ca. 4 min. læsning) og blev publiceret 24. august 2018.

Denne opgave opsummerer videoen 'Robots can predict the future ... and so can you' og diskuterer nutidige samt fremtidige aspekter af kunstig intelligens. Den behandler etiske problemer ved replikering af menneskelig adfærd, risikoen for utilsigtet skade fra AI og spørgsmål om bevidsthed og kunstig lidelse. Opgaven perspektiverer også forholdet mellem menneskelig og kunstig intelligens.

Redaktørens vurdering
10 Fortrinlig
Solid diskussion af kunstig intelligens, etiske dilemmaer og fremtidsperspektiver. Opgaven er velstruktureret og bygger på relevante kilder.
Struktur
10
Faglig dybde
10
Kilder
10
Fuldstændighed
10
  • ai
  • anil seth
  • bevidsthed
  • etik
  • fremtid
  • kunstig intelligens
  • menneske-maskine interaktion
  • robotter
  • stuart russel

A: Summary of the video “Robots can predict the future … and so can you” (200 words)

The video “Robots can predict the future ... and so can you” are from the Guardian website, and it’s about Artificial Intelligence.

The video starts out with Professor Anil Seth from University of Sussex talking about how there are different kinds of intelligence for example human intelligence and Artificial Intelligence (AI), and how his computer in some ways are more intelligent than himself. He lightly touched the concept of general artificial intelligence, where he was questioning whether, there can be developed systems, that can solve problems from many different domains in a way that obeys the rules of common sense.

Then Professor Alan Winfield from Bristol Robotics Lab talks about, how humans can predict the future by predicting the likelihood of something. Robots have something called a consequence engine, because they have a simulation of themselves and each other, which allows them to make simple ethical choices.

At last they both talk about the ethical problems with replicating human behavior into general artificial intelligence. The fundamental problem is the possibility of experiencing artificial suffering without knowing why. Another problem is whether the AI are conscious or not, and if it is, how will someone fell about turning it off. So how much inspiration should we take from humans, when we build these systems? That is the real question.

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